SPAIN-ROBOTS

BotReburn overview of verified humanoid robot manufacturers and models in Spain

PAL Robotics

Technical Due Diligence & Trust Report

PAL Robotics — KANGAROO

Commercial Modular Humanoid for Robotics R&D | Last verified: 2026-08-08

A) Short Overview

PAL Robotics KANGAROO is a commercially available modular bipedal humanoid platform for dynamic locomotion, reinforcement learning, embodied AI, manipulation research, and advanced robotics education. Its current product architecture spans a 14-DoF biped configuration through full-body variants with up to 40 DoF, configurable arms, interchangeable end effectors, high-rate force-aware control, RGB-D perception, ROS 2 development access, and optional NVIDIA edge AI compute.

For BotReburn, KANGAROO is a high-potential but configuration-sensitive future secondary-market model. PAL Robotics publicly offers quotations, announced availability for purchase, and documented the first delivery to TU Wien. Residual value will depend on whether the unit is a biped-only or full-body configuration, the fitted arms and hands, joint and fall history, battery health, safety option set, software baseline, support entitlement, and whether PAL will re-register and support a second owner.

Official / Manufacturer-Stated Use Cases

  • Dynamic locomotion, balance, push-recovery, running, jumping, and stair research

  • Reinforcement learning, imitation learning, motion retargeting, and embodied AI

  • University research, robotics education, and developer training

  • Full-body manipulation and box-picking experiments with configured arms and hands

  • Teleoperation, human-robot interaction, and supervised technology demonstrations

Commercial Availability

PAL Robotics currently provides a Request a Quote route and an official datasheet for KANGAROO. The manufacturer announced in 2024 that the robot was available for purchase and had been delivered to TU Wien with setup and researcher training. No public list price or standard lead time was identified. Procurement must therefore rely on a signed, revision-specific quotation covering the exact body configuration, arms, end effectors, sensors, compute, software, accessories, commissioning, warranty, support, delivery, and conformity documentation.

B) Key Facts

Category PAL Robotics KANGAROO Notes
Manufacturer PAL Robotics S.L. Barcelona, Spain
Model KANGAROO Modular bipedal / full-body humanoid platform
Height Approx. 1.58-1.60 m Current product page and datasheet differ slightly; verify revision
Weight Approx. 50-65 kg Configuration dependent
Total degrees of freedom 14-40 DoF Biped-only through full-body configuration
Legs / torso 6 DoF per leg; 2-DoF torso Torso yaw and roll
Arms 4, 5, or 7 DoF per arm Configuration-specific payload and dexterity
Arm payload Up to 7 / 5 / 3 kg fully extended Respectively for 4 / 5 / 7-DoF arms
Bi-manual payload Up to 30 / 28 / 25 kg Respectively for 4 / 5 / 7-DoF arm configurations
End effectors Parallel gripper or optional five-finger hands Multiple third-party hand configurations are listed
Control EtherCAT 2 kHz; ros2_control Current, speed, position, impedance, and optional force/torque modes
Perception Four RGB-D cameras; IMU and AHRS Datasheet identifies Intel RealSense D435i cameras
Battery / autonomy 15 Ah / approx. 3 hours Official datasheet; product webpage displays an implausible battery typo
Compute Two Intel i7 systems; optional NVIDIA Jetson Each listed with 32 GB RAM and 1 TB SSD
Connectivity Dual Wi-Fi 6, USB, and Gigabit Ethernet Network and engineering access require hardening
Software Ubuntu LTS, ROS 2 LTS, PAL OS URDF/MJCF, MuJoCo, mjlab, C++/Python APIs, custom deployment
Safety claim Onboard and wireless emergency stop Manufacturer states SIL 2 / PL d based design; obtain certificate scope
Commercial supply Quote-based; first customer delivery documented No public price or used-unit program identified

Values are manufacturer-stated unless the Notes column indicates otherwise. Configuration-specific verification is required before purchase or resale.

C) Capabilities & Limits

Verified or Manufacturer-Documented Capabilities (Can)

  • Support dynamic bipedal walking and manufacturer-listed policy libraries for push recovery, running, jumping, stair climbing, and dance.

  • Expose real-time control, actuator PID access, ROS 2 C++/Python APIs, custom software deployment, and simulation models for advanced research.

  • Provide configuration-dependent manipulation using 4, 5, or 7-DoF arms, quick-change ISO tool flanges, grippers, or dexterous hands.

  • Use four RGB-D cameras, inertial sensing, and optional wrist, foot, and actuator force sensing for perception and force-aware experimentation.

  • Support reinforcement learning, motion retargeting, imitation learning, teleoperation, and embodied-AI development on a full-body physical platform.

Known Constraints (Limits)

  • KANGAROO is a configurable research platform, not a standardized autonomous worker; a 14-DoF biped-only unit is materially different from a 40-DoF full humanoid.

  • The product page and current datasheet contain small height differences and a major battery-value inconsistency; the signed build sheet must control.

  • High-dynamic locomotion and open low-level control increase fall, collision, gearbox, actuator, frame, floor, and bystander risk and can accelerate wear.

  • Payload ratings vary with arm configuration and should not be treated as validated task performance without reach, speed, balance, and endurance testing.

  • No public model-specific CE declaration, certificate number, IP rating, environmental envelope, standardized reliability benchmark, or complete spare-parts catalogue was identified.

  • No public used-unit transfer process, residual-value policy, factory-refurbishment program, or independent secondary-market listing was identified.

D) Operational Trust & Commercial Reality

Known Concerns

  • KANGAROO exposes ROS 2 APIs, real-time control, custom software deployment, WebGUI diagnostics, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB, two general-purpose computers, and optional NVIDIA compute. These are valuable research interfaces and significant attack paths.

  • Low-level actuator access, online policy switching, teleoperation, and AI deployment can convert compromised code, configuration errors, or untrusted models into immediate physical motion risk.

  • PAL documentation provides account management, diagnostic logs, support workflows, OS images, simulation, and update guidance, but no public KANGAROO-specific SBOM, secure-boot statement, signed-update policy, vulnerability-disclosure program, or patch-support lifetime was identified.

  • Public PAL guidance warns that firmware updates can brick a robot and may require return-to-manufacturer recovery; software provenance and update history therefore affect both security and residual value.

Operational Recommendations

  • Record the exact serial number, revision, total DoF, arms, end effectors, force sensors, cameras, compute, battery, safety devices, accessories, and licensed software before valuation.

  • Obtain model- and unit-specific conformity documents plus the test evidence behind the SIL 2 / PL d statements for the delivered safety architecture.

  • Segment robot, engineering, and simulation environments; restrict Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB, WebGUI, SSH, ROS discovery, update services, and low-level control to named operators and systems.

  • Archive a trusted PAL OS image, firmware, configuration, URDF/MJCF models, SDK, containers, licenses, hashes, logs, and recovery instructions before any modification.

  • Require manufacturer-approved secure reset, account and key rotation, software-transfer confirmation, support re-registration, and staged recommissioning for the new owner.

Safety Status

KANGAROO should be treated as a 50-65 kg high-dynamic machine with open real-time control and configuration-dependent manipulation capability. Emergency-stop hardware and SIL/PL-oriented design statements are positive, but they do not replace unit-specific conformity evidence, validated stopping and fall behavior, controlled test zones, suitable flooring, trained operators, staged motion testing, battery controls, and a site-specific risk assessment.

Commercial Reality

Commercial Position

  • Modern dynamic-locomotion and embodied-AI research platform

  • Configurable full-body humanoid for manipulation research

  • ROS 2 and reinforcement-learning developer system

  • High-potential, configuration-sensitive second-life asset

Procurement Reality

  • Purchase is available through a direct quotation; no public list price or standard lead time was identified.

  • The quote must define biped-only versus full-body configuration, total DoF, arms, payload tier, hands, force sensors, compute, battery, accessories, software, and safety package.

  • PAL lists ticketing, software upgrades, remote diagnostics, onsite installation and training, hardware maintenance, replacement, and warranty extensions as support options; confirm which are included and transferable.

  • PAL's B2B terms require rapid delivery inspection and RMA authorization; contract-specific warranty, Incoterms, shipping fixtures, lithium-battery handling, and international service responsibilities must be agreed.

  • For BotReburn, prioritize complete arm-and-hand configurations with documented support; do not value a 14-DoF biped as an equivalent full humanoid.

E) BotReburn Trust Note

The PAL Robotics KANGAROO is relevant to BotReburn's future second-life market, but value must be based on verified configuration, condition, ownership, and transferable software and support rights rather than model name or promotional capability alone.

Priority Refurbishment and Resale Checks

  • Identity, ownership, invoice, exact configuration and revision, CE and safety documents, manuals, software entitlements, and permitted resale territory

  • Fall, collision, overload and modification history; frame, feet, actuators, linear transmissions, joints, cables, cooling, arms, tool changers, and end effectors

  • Battery identity, cycles, capacity, balance, runtime, charger, thermal and storage history, transport status, and replacement availability

  • Cameras, IMU/AHRS, force sensors, emergency stops, computers, Jetson option, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB, and all configured control modes

  • PAL OS and firmware baseline, models, SDK/API, accounts, keys, logs, reset evidence, support transfer, spares, transport case, and staged acceptance test

Second-Life Relevance

High potential, with strict configuration controls. Prioritize full-body KANGAROO units with 7-DoF arms, documented hands and sensors, clean fall histories, healthy batteries, complete PAL OS and simulation assets, and transferable support. Biped-only, undocumented, heavily modified, or unsupported units should be listed only in a specialist locomotion-platform category.

Technical Due Diligence & Trust Report

PAL Robotics — TALOS

Commercial High-Performance Torque-Controlled Research Humanoid | Last verified: 2026-08-08

A) Short Overview

PAL Robotics TALOS is a commercially offered, full-size bipedal humanoid research platform designed for torque-controlled locomotion, multi-contact motion, manipulation, whole-body control, and industrially relevant research. The current manufacturer page retains an active Request a Quote route and documents a 1.75 m, 95 kg, 32-DoF robot with two 7-DoF arms, force and torque sensing, ROS-based control, customizable head and grippers, and a 6 kg payload per fully extended arm.

For BotReburn, TALOS is a credible but highly specialized secondary-market candidate. The platform has a long research record and documented deliveries to leading European laboratories, while its open simulation model and ROS ecosystem support continued use. Value is constrained by high mass, limited battery runtime, complex torque-controlled hardware, configuration-specific premium software, small institutional buyer demand, and the need for PAL-backed service, safe recommissioning, and software entitlement transfer.

Official / Manufacturer-Stated Use Cases

  • Whole-body control, torque-control, multi-contact, and locomotion research

  • Humanoid manipulation and bi-manual industrial-task experimentation

  • Navigation, state estimation, teleoperation, and human-robot-interaction research

  • University and national-laboratory robotics programs

  • Factory-of-the-future and hazardous-task research in controlled environments

Commercial Availability

PAL Robotics currently maintains TALOS as an active legged-robot product with a Request a Quote route, technical specifications, an official datasheet, and premium software options. No public list price or standard delivery time was identified. Documented deliveries to LAAS-CNRS and the University of Edinburgh establish commercial reality, but procurement remains a customized institutional sale. The contract must define the exact head, grippers, sensors, computers, software packages, commissioning, training, warranty, support, spares, and conformity scope.

B) Key Facts

Category PAL Robotics TALOS Notes
Manufacturer PAL Robotics S.L. Barcelona, Spain
Model TALOS Full-size torque-controlled bipedal humanoid
Height / weight 175 cm / approx. 95 kg Manufacturer datasheet
Degrees of freedom 32 DoF Legs 6 x2; arms 7 x2; grippers 1 x2; waist 2; neck 2
Arm payload 6 kg per arm fully extended Designed for heavy tools and manipulation research
Control Joint-level torque control Torque feedback in all joints except head, wrists, and grippers
Real-time loop >=1 kHz; product page describes 2 kHz and up to 5 kHz Confirm exact controller and software revision
Force sensing Four six-axis F/T sensors Both wrists and both ankles
Inertial sensing AHRS / IMU at 1 kHz Filtered orientation, gyroscope, and acceleration
Vision RGB-D head camera RGB 1280x720; depth 640x480; published 0.4-8 m depth range
Battery Lithium-ion, 1,080 Wh Manufacturer states maximum discharge above 100 A
Autonomy Approx. 1.5 h walking / 3 h standby Duty-cycle and battery-condition dependent
Compute Two Intel Core i7 computers Control and multimedia systems
Connectivity Dual-band Wi-Fi, Ethernet, EtherCAT, service port External master and tethered emergency-button connections
Software Ubuntu LTS, Linux RT Preempt, ROS, OROCOS Gazebo, URDF, ros_control, MoveIt, optional premium packages
Customization Head and grippers configurable Exact revision and end-effectors materially affect value
Commercial supply Current quote-based product Deliveries to European research institutions documented
Industrial conformity No public TALOS-specific declaration identified Obtain the applicable CE and safety documentation before resale

Values are manufacturer-stated unless the Notes column indicates otherwise. Configuration-specific verification is required before purchase or resale.

C) Capabilities & Limits

Verified or Manufacturer-Documented Capabilities (Can)

  • Walk bipedally and support research into torque-controlled locomotion, balance, state estimation, and multi-contact whole-body motion.

  • Manipulate objects and industrial tools with a manufacturer-rated 6 kg payload per fully extended arm.

  • Provide joint torque feedback plus wrist, ankle, inertial, temperature, encoder, and RGB-D data for advanced control research.

  • Run low-latency real-time control and expose robot models and ROS interfaces for controller, motion-planning, and simulation development.

  • Support customizable heads, grippers, premium whole-body control, navigation, HRI, and teleoperation packages for institution-specific research.

Known Constraints (Limits)

  • TALOS is a sophisticated research platform, not a certified general-purpose industrial worker or plug-and-play collaborative robot.

  • At approximately 95 kg, falls, uncontrolled motion, tool use, and emergency stops can create substantial crush, collision, equipment, floor, and recovery risk.

  • Walking autonomy of approximately 1.5 hours limits duty cycle, and aging 1,080 Wh batteries can materially reduce useful operating time and resale value.

  • The public product page and datasheet describe different real-time loop figures; the exact control computer, software, and revision must be verified.

  • No public TALOS-specific CE declaration, functional-safety rating, IP rating, environmental envelope, standardized endurance benchmark, or complete spare-parts catalogue was identified.

  • Premium software, custom head and gripper hardware, institution-specific code, and support packages may not transfer automatically to a second owner.

D) Operational Trust & Commercial Reality

Known Concerns

  • TALOS combines Wi-Fi, Ethernet, an accessible EtherCAT control path, ROS networking, two general-purpose computers, simulation and development interfaces, and optional teleoperation. Compromise or misconfiguration can directly affect physical motion.

  • External-master control, low-level torque commands, custom controllers, and premium packages create strong research value but require strict software provenance, access control, and change management.

  • PAL provides software architecture, diagnostics, support, OS image, and update documentation, but no public TALOS-specific SBOM, secure-boot statement, signed-update policy, vulnerability-disclosure program, or security-support lifetime was identified.

  • A used unit may retain institutional source code, credentials, network configuration, logs, maps, datasets, and licensed packages that must be securely erased or lawfully transferred.

Operational Recommendations

  • Record serial number, hardware and software revision, computers, head, grippers, sensors, batteries, chargers, controllers, accessories, premium packages, and institutional modifications before valuation.

  • Obtain unit-specific conformity documentation, safe operating instructions, emergency-stop design, battery records, and destination-country compliance evidence.

  • Isolate TALOS and its development systems on a controlled network; restrict Wi-Fi, Ethernet, EtherCAT, ROS, SSH, service ports, updates, and low-level control to authorized operators.

  • Archive a known-good OS and firmware image, URDF, simulation, controller configuration, SDK, licenses, hashes, logs, and recovery media before testing or modification.

  • Require PAL-approved secure reset, software and support transfer, battery and joint service, safety inspection, transport plan, and staged recommissioning at the buyer site.

Safety Status

TALOS should be treated as a 95 kg high-energy research machine with torque-controlled joints, powerful arms, and limited walking battery life. Torque and force sensing improve control capability but do not establish unrestricted collaborative safety. Operation and resale require trained staff, controlled zones, verified stopping and fall behavior, lifting and recovery procedures, suitable floors, battery controls, task-specific tooling assessment, and documented site acceptance.

Commercial Reality

Commercial Position

  • Established European full-size humanoid research platform

  • Torque-control and whole-body-motion development system

  • Humanoid manipulation and factory-research platform

  • Specialist institutional second-life asset

Procurement Reality

  • TALOS remains available through an active manufacturer quotation route; no public list price or standard lead time was identified.

  • The quote must specify head, grippers, sensors, computers, battery, controller, emergency stop, software stack, premium packages, simulation, training, and commissioning.

  • Documented installations at major research institutions support commercial credibility, but the likely second-hand buyer pool is limited to well-funded laboratories and advanced robotics organizations.

  • Confirm model-specific warranty, hardware maintenance, battery and actuator spares, remote and onsite support, shipping fixtures, Incoterms, service location, and response times.

  • Obtain written confirmation that premium software, technical documentation, accounts, support entitlement, and institution-developed integration rights can transfer.

E) BotReburn Trust Note

The PAL Robotics TALOS is relevant to BotReburn's future second-life market, but value must be based on verified configuration, condition, ownership, and transferable software and support rights rather than model name or promotional capability alone.

Priority Refurbishment and Resale Checks

  • Identity, ownership, invoice, exact revision and build sheet, CE and safety documents, manuals, software packages, licenses, and permitted resale territory

  • Fall, collision, overload, tool and repair history; frame, feet, ankles, joints, gearboxes, torque sensors, cables, cooling, arms, wrists, head, and grippers

  • Battery identity, cycles, capacity, cell balance, maximum-discharge history, walking runtime, charger, storage, transport status, and replacement route

  • F/T sensors, IMU/AHRS, RGB-D camera, encoders, temperatures, emergency stop, computers, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, EtherCAT, service port, and all configured control modes

  • OS, firmware, ROS/OROCOS stack, URDF, Gazebo, controllers, premium software, accounts, credentials, logs, reset evidence, support transfer, spares, packaging, and staged acceptance

Second-Life Relevance

Medium-to-strong within the specialist institutional market. TALOS has credible commercial history, durable research relevance, open simulation assets, and strong sensing and control capability. Resale should be conditional on clean structural and joint history, healthy batteries, complete transport and recovery equipment, transferable premium software and support, PAL-backed recommissioning, and a qualified laboratory buyer.

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